感应电动机串级调速机械特性方程

指出了应用现行的感应电动机串级调速机械特性方程进行计算时出现的问题；提出了另一种表达形式的机械特性方程．     

羊柴(Hedysarumleave)林沙地水分状况及其动态变化的研究

对毛乌素沙地中生长的人工羊柴林的沙地水分状况及其动态变化进行了研究．结果表明：受沙地机械组成粗的影响，羊柴林沙地的田间持水量为３．９７５％，凋萎湿度为０．７８１％；水分状况是４～７月初日趋变差，０．１％和２．０％含水量等值线持续下移；有效含水量在７月初达到最低值．７月份以后随降雨补给，其水分状况明显好转，有效水贮量在８月份达到最大值．受羊柴根系吸水的影响，沙地水分存在着空间异质性，在羊柴植丛基部、距羊柴植丛５０ｃｍ处和距羊柴植丛２００ｃｍ处的三个位点上，沙地平均有效水贮量依次增大．控制羊柴林的植丛密度，维持沙地水分的空间异质性，对实现羊柴林的持续生存有着极其重要的意义．适宜的植丛密度下，羊柴林不会恶化其沙地水分状况而限制其持续生存．     

MAHIS-based analysis and design of financial investment planning system

In financial investment planning, a large number of components that interact in varying and complex ways are involved. This leads to complex behavior that is difficult to understand, predict and manage. A single intelligent technique can not solve the complicated and elaborate investment planning problems. It is necessary to study those problems synthetically by combining the multiple intelligent techniques. We employed fussy algorithms, genetic algorithms, etc. to solve complicated financial portfolio management in this paper. We analyse and design an agent-based hybrid intelligent system by following the methodology for constructing agent-based hybrid intelligent system (MAHIS). The system starts with the financial risk tolerance evaluation based on fussy algorithms. Asset allocation, portfolio selections, interest predictions, and ordered weighted averaging can be conducted by using hybrid intelligent techniques. The planning agent in the system can easily access all the intelligent processing agents, including the agents of financial risk tolerance assessment, asset allocation, portfolio selection, interest prediction, and decision aggregation. Overall system robustness is facilitated.     

Suan Shu Shu A Book on Numbers and Computations

In December and January of 1983–1984, archaeologists excavating the tomb of an ancient Chinese provincial bureaucrat at a Western Han Dynasty site near Zhangjiashan, in Jiangling county, Hubei Province, discovered a number of books on bamboo strips, including inter alia works on legal statutes, military practice, and medicine. Among these was a previously unknown mathematical work on some 200 bamboo strips, the Suan shu shu, or Book of Numbers and Computations. Based upon other works found in the tomb, especially a copy of the Er nian lü ling (Laws and Decrees of the Second Year (of the reign of empress Lü, i.e. Lü Hou)), archaeologists have dated the tomb to ca. 186 BCE (Lü Hou’s regency lasted from 188 to 180 BCE). The Suan shu shu, as the earliest yet discovered work devoted specifically to mathematics from ancient China, has stirred considerable interest among Chinese historians of science. The translation and commentary offered here draw extensively on the works cited in Sect. 3 below. Several appendixes devoted to specific issues related to translating the Suan shu shu, including its title and the problem of determining English equivalents for various commodities that arise in the text, may be found in Appendix II. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Quantitative Estimates of Outcrossing Rates in a Natural Population of Caldesia grandis （Alismataceae）

Outcrossing rate in a natural population of Caldesia grandis was estimated by the dominant random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) marker using 10 open-pollinated progeny arrays of 24 individuals. The multilocus outcrossing rate estimated based on all 25 RAPD loci was 0.872 ±0.033 and the single-locus outcrossing rate was 0.795 ±0.032. Multilocus estimates did not differ significantly from the single-locus estimates. The fixation index, F, in the progeny estimated from RAPD data was -0.142 ±0.000. The estimates of multilocus outcrossing rates (t_m) and single-locus outcrossing rates (t_s) obtained from MLDT clearly indicate that outcrossing is predominant in the open-pollinated C. grandis population. An empirical analysis suggests that 15 should be the minimum number of dominant marker loci necessary to achieve robust estimates of t_m.     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

A PLL Clock Frequency Multiplier Using Dynamic Current Matching Adaptive Charge-Pump and VCO Frequency Reuse

A 3.5 times PLL clock frequency multiplier for low voltage different signal （LVDS） driver is presented. A novel adaptive charge pump can automatically switch the loop bandwidth and a voltage-controlled oscillator （VCO） is designed with the aid of frequency ranges reuse technology. The circuit is implemented using 1st Silicon 0.25 μm mixed-signal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） process. Simulation results show that the PLL clock frequency multiplier has very low phase noise and very short capture time .     

AN IMPROVED BRANCH-AND-BOUND ALGORITHM TO MINIMIZE THE WEIGHTED FLOWTIME ON IDENTICAL PARALLEL MACHINES WITH FAMILY SETUP TIMES

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-VALUED CIPHER SYSTEMS

Most cipher systems designed thus far are binary-valued or integer-valued cipher systems. Their security relies on the assumption that one-way functions exist. Though the existence of one-way functions has not been proved yet, most cryptographic researchers believe that one-way functions exist. In addition, many candidates for one-way functions have been proposed. Therefore, the key step for developing real-valued cipher systems is to define real one-way functions and to propose candidates for them. In this paper, based on computational complexity theory over the real field, we give two definitions of real one-way functions; one is for digital one-way functions and the other is for general one-way functions. Candidates for these two classes of one-way functions are also proposed. Moreover, we present two examples to demonstrate that the candidates for both digital one-way functions and general one-way functions can be applied to construct secure real-valued cipher systems.     

X模耦合微波的ECR溅射装置的放电特性

探讨采用真空波导及反常波模式（X模）微波输入技术，以避免微波石英窗口的污染，并研究了这种微波耦合模式装置中等离子体的放电特性．